Knowledge as a Double Edged Sword in the novels Oryx and Crake as well

Is information, which is the base of human inventiveness and knowledge, additionally the factor which will bring upon humanity’s approaching demolition? Information today assumes a key job in pretty much every feature of human presence, from food, to water, to giving the establishment to each piece innovative hardware at any point built. Information however has likewise furnished us with always innovative and effective methods for slaughtering and obliterating one another and the planet, these methods incorporate atomic weapons, and obviously natural fighting. Consequently information assumes the job of the multiplied edged blade, bringing mankind extravagances and force past origination, just as equipping us with the devices to totally annihilate all life. In the novel of Oryx and Crake, a marginally further developed human advancement than our own, where biotechnology has carried various marvels to the world is brought into viewpoint. This human progress, fashioned by defile ment, has wiped out malady, and now is making engineered infections so as to capitalize on the pulverization, the ideal plan. One of the heroes, Crake, finds this plan, and with this information, looks to decimate the debased human progress, by playing out a similar barbarity. With Crake’s engineered infection, he wipes out the aggregate of human race, with the devices information provided him with. In the novel A Canticle for Leibowitz humankind is only an inconsequential remainder of its previous greatness, after it pulverized itself with the utilization of atomic weapons. This epic shows humanity’s find new life, with center being put in around the Request of St. Leibowitz, the sole caretakers’ of the abhorred information from the age past. With the information contained with the Order, humankind encounters a renaissance, where ulte... ...valued information to the exclusion of everything else. In both Oryx and Crake and A Canticle for Leibowitz, knowledged goes about as a multiplied edged blade bringing marvels and creations that genuinely make life simple, and simultaneously acquiring passing and obliteration the type of weapons and military progressions. It is very apparent in the two books that information demonstrations a divine being, to be adored and considered, and as a divine being, picks when to bargain out great and awful deeds. Information gave humanity marvels and slaughters. Information itself isn't deadly, humankind is the hand that coordinates the pathways of information. People cause slaughters, with the helper of information. Be that as it may, if humankind is really brought into the world wickedness, than it is just a short an ideal opportunity for it to wrecks itself. As humanity dives all the more profoundly in the unending mine of information, it must take alert, as it has inside its grip to become gods†¦or evil presences.

The Leaders Challenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Leaders Challenge - Essay Example Profession choices depend on numerous elements, not simply pay alone, some even have different vocations. Church authority models have changed after some time as society keeps on having expanding enthusiasm for strict issues and chapels. The plan of action of a common CEO has invaded numerous places of worship. Ministers of temples utilizing a CEO model measure accomplishment by numbers, cash, participation and building ventures, while different pioneers consider that if reality of Christ is overlooked, the thought process isn't right from the very beginning and embrace His model in zones of chapel, legislative issues, and business. States Matthew 6:33, â€Å"But look for first his realm and his exemplary nature, and every one of these things will be given to you as well†. The outer connections you have accommodated our learning experience are exceptionally useful. There are such a large number of new locales to investigate that I have never observed. I anticipate investigating the entirety of the connections. The three connections I discovered accommodating that I as of now use are Biblegateway.com. This site is incredibly useful in contemplating the Word of God. As we probably am aware, confidence drops by hearing the Word. I take notes while the Word is being verbally expressed by the peruser. This style of learning, for me, permits the Word to sink profound into my soul. The second connection I appreciate is Dr. David Jeremiah, Turning Point. I appreciate interpretive lecturing. Dr. Jeremiah is a very powerful vessel for the Holy Spirit in educating and dismemberment of the Scripture. Tuning in to the powerful interpretive educating of the Scripture permits understudies to develop in their stroll with Christ. Much obliged and God favor.

An Unexpected Gift Essay Example For Students

An Unexpected Gift Essay Marisol strolled into the enormous highschool building. There were individuals associating in little gatherings right down the long principle corridor. She looked at her calendar and headed tward her top of the line. On her way she passed individuals she would have waved to in center school, individuals that wouldve grinned were they not all that obsorbed in themselves now, they didnt notice her. In her top of the line of the day, which was English, she sat in the corner behind a gathering of chuckling young ladies. They young ladies passed notes to her, yet just for her to pass on. They young lady who had all the earmarks of being their pioneer, talked with a stutter, and when shed swing her head around nearly hitting Marisol with her hair, shed apologize and guarantee shed overlooked anybody was behind her. Marisol wasnt suprized; Marisol thought the young lady cap likely overlooked her own name on occasion. The remainder of the day was similarly as astounding; individuals pushing past her in the lobby, gatherings of folks and young ladies passing notes and she was invisable. Toward the day's end, Marisol hung up an image of her mom in her storage. She cried delicate tears unobtrusively, as she agonizingly recalled the night her mom took her final gasp, which had just been weeks back. Considerations of her moms grin, snicker, voice, and kind words made her heart throb. Marisol! Ive been searching all over for you! Tamera, Marisols closest companion, interupted her sorrowful contemplations. Tamera was a short medium estimated red-headed young lady, with a major grin on consistently. Gracious, nectar, would you say you are alright? Tamera humiliated Marisol. Indeed Im fine. Marisol answered solumnly. Alright, great. I discovered this little bit of paper in our storage this grieving. It had your name on it, yet I didnt think youd mind in the event that I read it. Tamera gave the magled note, which plainly had been collapsed conveniently at once, to Marisol. It says like, so much stuff about holy messengers watching you, and that, similar to, you should grin, and a wide range of stuff. I think youve got an admirer! Tamera grinned and held up as Marisol unfurled the note, whos past sharp overlap had been constrained into an odd lopsided square. The handwritting looked excellent, and it was imprinted in green ink. Each word appeared to be uncommonly picked and made her heart load up with satisfaction. As her eyes ignored each word she felt lighter and more joyful than she had all week. She couldnt help however grin. Marisols first day of highschool began so ineffectively before, shed idea shed return home and cry. Subsequent to perusing the expressions of somebody, some astounding individual with a heavenly attendants mind who clearly adored her without question, Marisol not, at this point felt invisable. Actually she knew she wasnt invisable and couldnt be if there was somebody who might be listening that she motivated to compose those wonderful uncommon words that were composed distinctly for her.

Big Pharma’s Marketing Tactics Essay

The Big Pharma contention is about the wide-scale promoting acts of neglect utilized by enormous pharmaceutical organizations in America which brought about a progression of negative ramifications on shoppers. It spins around pharmaceutical organizations, government controllers, wellbeing experts (or â€Å"unprofessional†), showcase buyers and the clinical guard dogs. The debate was framed between the supporters of the advertising strategies utilized by pharmaceutical delegates and the depreciators to it. Explicitly the setting matters: Is it right, or fairly moral for the clinical experts to benefit to the detriment of the patients? Are there progressively basic factors that prompted this contention? It is critical to accomplish a harmony between the advantages and downsides of the advertising strategies utilized by the pharmaceutical business; anyway it is increasingly fundamental to consider the moral issues relating to these strategies. Surely, both the purchaser government assistance and wellbeing are of essential concern; yet our moral commitments are not released exclusively by an assurance of some level of security from hurt. In any case, I emphatically accept that the wellbeing contemplations of shoppers ought to be put before benefit boost, in light of the fact that, obviously, the pharmaceutical business has the obligation to treat people’s wellbeing, rather than hurting them. This exposition will look to inspect the moral ramifications of medication advancement endeavors by pharmaceutical goliaths, the social effects of medication advancement on buyers just as the ways to deal with contain this question. Key Issues To Be Discussed The key moral issues of contention identified with Big Pharma are the faulty advertising rehearses practiced by the pharmaceutical business, item wellbeing, science available to be purchased and campaigning endeavors. These basic issues have been emotive and multi-dimensional. Thus, it pulled in a wide scope of perspectives about the theme. Flawed Marketing Practices The showcasing endeavors of Big Pharma have consistently been under the media spotlight and the examination of general society and clinical guard dogs. The pharmaceutical advertisers have utilized diverse medium to reach to the potential customers and experts. The breadth of the advancement endeavors of the medications had multiplied into each corner people’s lives. Notwithstanding, many accept that the pharmaceutical industry’s want benefits triumphs over their authentic want to support the general population, and this blinded worry for benefits keeps on forming the eventual fate of this industry. The center of this discussion is whether the significant expense of medications is legitimate by the expense of innovative work done by the pharmaceutical organizations. Has the cash been utilized somewhere else? Truth be told, the world’s significant medication organizations have been blamed for spending enormous entireties of cash on advancing their medications, as opposed to investigating on them. Huge Pharma has built up a plenty of approaches to contact the general population to publicize on their best in class drugs; from TV and radio spots to paper and web promotions. The promoting spending plan for the medication organizations have soar to a huge aggregate. In 2007, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)’s greatest promoting sticker price was connected to Advair, the firm’s blockbuster asthma medicine, which rung up US$127 million in publicizing spending. The aggregate sum of cash spent on advertising by pharmaceuticals was U. S. $57. 5 billion for 2004. The absolute spent on residential mechanical pharmaceutical R&D was U. S. $31. 5 billion. Plainly, the special functions of the medication organizations have demonstrated that the U. S. pharmaceutical industry is still for the most part showcasing driven. Debased practices among specialists and wellbeing experts are normal in the pharmaceutical business either. Specialists or even undergrad clinical understudies were barraged with logo-invaded complimentary gifts by the organizations, so as to convince them to endorse their medications to patients. Numerous doctors were exposed to monetary baits by organizations to persuade them to support their medications and recommend them. In 2009, an examination out of Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital found that 84 percent of specialists have connections to tranquilize organizations, a 10% drop from five years sooner. Yet, around 66% of specialists despite everything acknowledge medicate tests, while 70 percent acknowledge food and drink motivations from sedate organizations. Also, fourteen percent keep on tolerating money installments for administrations. While a portion of these deceptive practices were tightened, not all were evacuated. Some octors didn't reveal the measure of endowments and money which they have acknowledged from the medication organizations. They accept that their choices on the remedy of medications would not be impacted by the endowments which they have acknowledged. As I would like to think, the supporters, fundamentally the wellbeing experts and agents of the pharmaceutical mammoths, have ignored the real wellbeing ramifications and the high medication costs acquired to the overall population in concern. They may have a go at fighting off such good difficulties by asserting that considerable measure of promoting is important to support the deals of their items. Making sure about more benefits would likewise mean more cash can be contributed on examine for better medications. In any case, it is clear that the exorbitant limited time endeavors of medications have blinded the pharmaceutical business, in the quest for additional benefits and deals. Their primary worry of benefit amplification despite everything stays in front of the interests of the network. Debasement rehearses among wellbeing experts ought to likewise be stemmed out with the goal that unreasonable and one-sided choices made by specialists would not influence the medications endorsed to shoppers. A critical aggregate of cash should in any case be utilized for the advancement of better medications to improve the nature of the lives of individuals. All in all, the guideline of utilitarianism really gives the scope in choosing the degree of advertising endeavors by pharmaceutical mammoths. Wellbeing experts ought not profit to the detriment of the patients. Rather, specialists ought to consistently act to the greatest advantage of the patients. It is along these lines imperative to accomplish a harmony between the showcasing endeavors and the veritable enthusiasm for the soundness of the general population. Item Safety The security of the medications delivered has been a convincing issue in this contention. Medication organizations have been supposedly wrongfully advancing medications for utilizes for which they were not endorsed by the specialists. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) claimed that Astra Zeneca, an Anglo-Swedish goliath, wrongfully advanced Seroquel, an enemy of insane medication, for off-name purposes, explicitly to doctors who don't regularly treat patients with schizophrenia or bipolar issue. Rather, they promoted it in long haul care offices and penitentiaries for the treatment of unapproved utilizes, including Alzheimer’s ailment, outrage the board, tension, consideration shortage hyperactivity issue and despondency. Hence, it prompted the review of the medications and AstraZeneca paid $520 million to determine claims for unlawfully showcasing Seroquel for unapproved employments. A portion of these unapproved drugs were promoted through various methods. Regularly, these off-name drugs were produced using low quality materials, or were tainted in the creation procedure. Because of the serious medication showcase, makers are enticed to compromise by re-appropriating creation to conceivably inconsistent outsiders and hold back on testing the item before discharging it into the market. Therefore, a portion of these items could present noteworthy wellbeing dangers to customers. The trust customers have on Big Pharma despite everything stays as a central issue. Should buyers keep on believing that the medications produced by the pharmaceutical organizations are legitimate and alright for utilization? There is no distinct response to it. Pharmaceuticals are liable for sparing and improving the lives of numerous individuals. Nonetheless, it appeared to turn out something else. Once more, benefit expansion stays as the top need of pharmaceutical organizations. I trust it would in any case take some time before the medication business arrive at a resolution between benefit making and the wellbeing contemplations of people in general. As I would like to think, it is sensible for sedate organizations to hotspot for less expensive other option and accomplish low expenses in tranquilize creation; notwithstanding, it ought to alter or stop the turn of events if major issues rise. In this manner, it is significant for medicate makers to be aware of the negative results that their items have on customers. Science available to be purchased Science has consistently been viewed as a target try that expels any type of inclination in explores and is intrinsically obvious and dependable. The outcomes ought to be created freely, without predisposition and with the sole want to locate the best medications. Be that as it may, clinical investigates today, have gotten ruined by cash and uncommon premiums, and regularly distort reality to suit individual needs or corporate financial premiums. The basic thought process despite everything comes down to benefit making. Consider the case of the enormous and broadly cited Jupiter preliminary â€Å"proving† that Crestor, a cholesterol-bringing down medication, could forestall cardiovascular failures in individuals with ordinary or low cholesterol. In this preliminary scientists bent the information to suit the business patron of the examination. A free survey of the Jupiter preliminary distributed in the Archives of Internal Medicine indicated that it was profoundly defective and the real information didn't show any profit for the counteraction of coronary illness. Most clinical explores are without a doubt supported by pharmaceutical mammoths. Thus, so as to bring the item into the market, discoveries are frequently custom fitted to be corresponding with the monetary premiums of the organization. I trust it is dishonest for Big Pharma to pay specialists to bend reality with regards to awful results and to sneak mutilated data and showcasing messages into clinical diary articles. The consumers’ hea

History 111- Causes Of The Civil War Essays -

History 111-Causes Of The Civil War Reasons for the Civil War Albeit a few students of history feel that the Civil War was an aftereffect of political botches and that the issue of servitude didn't cause the contention, they overlook the two primary driver. The development of servitude, and its passageway into the political scene. The North couldn't have cared less about subjugation as long as it remained in the South. South Carolina withdrew, in light of the fact that Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, was casted a ballot into office. The Republican party compromised the South's development thus Southerners felt that they had no other decision. The United States was separated into three gatherings when the Civil War started: the individuals who had confidence in the total cancelation of subjugation, the individuals who were against the development of servitude, and the individuals who were ace subjection. The Republican party was framed contrary to southern development. Their perspectives were Free Soil, Free Men and Free Labor. The Republicans were hostile to South yet they were in not abolitionists. They accepted that subjugation was an imperfect framework that made the south insufficient and on the grounds that the North's free work framework was predominant it must be watched from southerners. At the point when the Republican competitor, Abraham Lincoln was chosen in 1860, the South felt compromised, and on the grounds that extension was indispensable to the endurance of subjugation they additionally felt their lifestyle was being undermined. Since bondage was such a significant piece of Southern culture, the South felt that they couldn't get by without it. That is the reason they were not ready to bargain with the north. To claim slaves was an indication of riches and social distinction and poor ranchers who couldn't manage the cost of slaves had an objective to work for. In the appointment of 1860 you can see that Lincoln just made sure about 4% of the well known vote in the South, just winning in the upper 5 states, where in the north he got 54% of the mainstream vote. This shoes how joined the South was in their aversion for Lincoln. In the event that the South had been increasingly partitioned they may have been all the more ready to settle. The main driver of contention among North and South was subjection, yet it was distinctly in it's extension that it turned into an explanation behind war. The passage of servitude into legislative issues made it into an open issue, and once the issue became open the contention must be explained. From the main years in American history, we have drank. Records of the primary Europeans on Americas territory tell about the homesteaders extraordinary thirste after their unique supplies of European-made liquor ran out. The pilgrims made their own wine. Eve Alcohol was imported from everywhere throughout the world. Imaginative pilgrims made liquor from nearly anything. One melody from the 1700s went this way: In the event that grain be needing to make into malt, We should be substance and think it no shortcoming, For we can make alcohol to improve our lips Of pumpkins, and parsnips, and pecan tree chips. Not every person endorsed of drinking. Numerous Protestant gatherings, including the Methodists and Lutherans had solid antidrink conventions dependent on strict lessons. Denial was first attempted in America to shield provincial pilgrims from the assaults of I The most punctual reformers called for balance, not absolute forbearance, yet as their development picked up quality it requested a total restriction of all brew, wine, and alcohol. The main balance enactment was passed in Massachusetts in 1838. Called the Many individuals in this time were starting to be arranged as either drys or wets. Drys were against liquor and wets were for it. Indeed, even with the expanding number of Drys in office, the alcohol exchange was one of the countries greatest businesses in the lat Saloons were known as the Devils Headquarters on earth by a few. Supporting the Dry reason were such cryptic speakers, for example, Billy Sunday who stated: The cantina is the aggregate everything being equal. It is more awful than war, more terrible than disease, more regrettable than starvation. It is the wrongdoing of violations. It is the mother of sins. It is the shocking wellspring of tragedies, pauperism and wrongdoing. With the entirety of this forbiddance purposeful publicity, the Wets were making some hard memories keeping up the high ground. Huge endowments of money desired the Dry reason from rich industrialists, for example, Henry Ford. The Drys saw the

More Alike Than Not Septimus Smith and Clarissa Dalloway - Literature Essay Samples

Eric Auerbach writes in Mimesis that one of the characteristics of the realistic novel of the era between the two world wars is the multi-personal representations of consciousness. In Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, first published in 1925, the novel delves into the consciousness of many characters. However, one character stands out more than any other: Septimus Smith, a WWI veteran who suffers constantly from the terrible repercussions of trench warfare. The extensive period of time Woolf dwells in his mind is both interesting and puzzling. Why does Woolf choose a secondary character who is insane – what does she hope to accomplish by this decision? Septimus has often been described as Mrs. Dalloway’s double, and on the surface, the comparison could not be stranger. For one, Septimus comes from a poor working background whereas Mrs. Dalloway is the wife of a rich upper-middle class politician. Not only is there a clear social divide, but a psychological one as w ell. Septimus is insane, whereas Mrs. Dalloway is not. Septimus’ madness seems to serve as a driving edge that crystallizes the distinction between the two characters. However, if we look closer, it becomes clear that the two characters are more similar than different and Septimus’ madness, rather than differentiating the two, only helps to illuminate the similarities more. Thus, Septimus needs to be insane because his insanity helps to show that Mrs. Dalloway and he are actually parallel characters. One way in which we can use our knowledge of Septimus to understand Mrs. Dalloway is by examining their social roles. Even though the two characters may at first appear very unalike, they share many similar traits and experiences. In the novel, Septimus’ experience in the war and his struggle with the terrifying consequences of trench warfare is juxtaposed with Mrs. Dalloway and her struggle with gender roles and being a stereotypical housewife or hostess. Though th e two struggles are ostensibly very different, they are the same at the core – both are fighting against societal conventions and expectations. In the case of Septimus Smith, his experiences in the trenches of World War I and the death of his good friend, Evans, cause him to lose his mind. But, the social order of Britain in the 1920s was not equipped with dealing with insanity – it was frowned upon and largely ignored by society. No one wants to acknowledge the horrifying effects of trench warfare and shellshock, even though the war was the most formative experience of men of Septimus’ generation. Septimus, as an able-bodied young man, is still expected to be a contributing member of society, despite suffering the terrible repercussions of war. This unwillingness to acknowledge and deal with the issue of insanity and shellshock is reflected in opinions of people like Dr. Holmes, who insist â€Å"There was nothing whatever the matter† (90). In fact, Holme s suggests to Septimus’ wife, Reiza, that the solution to her husband’s â€Å"moodiness† was to go to the Music Hall or take a day off and play golf together (90). Even Sir William Bradshaw, a highly respected physician, suggests sending Septimus off to an asylum because he violated societal norms and standards. Septimus’ struggle with insanity and the consequences of trench warfare is juxtaposed against Mrs. Dalloway’s struggle against gender stereotypes. In Virginia Woolf’s time, a woman’s identity was made up of largely her relations with others: as daughter, wife, or mother. In fact, the novel begins and is titled Mrs. Dalloway – an acknowledgement of Clarissa’s defining role as the wife of Mr. Dalloway, a prominent politician. Clarissa feels a sort of entrapment in the roles society has given her, â€Å"she had the oddest sense of being herself invisible, unseen†¦this being Mrs. Dalloway; not even Clarissa an ymore; this being Mrs. Richard Dalloway† (11). She feels acutely the need for private development and refuses to be cast simply as someone’s wife or a party hostess. In a way, her house can be seen as an equivalent of Septimus’ asylum – both institutions are society’s methods of confinement. Clarissa’s struggle for individuality can be viewed as a reflection of Septimus’ struggle for sanity – both violate the traditional structures of society. The social order of the time created standards and forced individuals into rigid roles with certain expectations – that of a wife and a soldier. While Septimus’ struggle for sanity is obvious in the story, Clarissa’s is not. Therefore Septimus and his insanity are needed to show that both characters have a private self that diverges from public expectations of them. Perhaps, the final victory is achieved by Mrs. Dalloway who, when she comes down the stairs at the end o f the novel, is finally recognized by Peter Walsh and by others as an individual in herself: â€Å"What is this terror? What is this ecstasy? †¦ What is it that fills me with extraordinary excitement? It is Clarissa† (194).Septimus’ madness also serves an aesthetic purpose. Woolf uses his insanity to point out the modernist notion that reality is disordered rather than structured. She achieves this through her use of style, syntax, and form. The novel employs the stream of consciousness style, which is inherently without order. Not only is it without order, though, it also blurs the distinction between sanity and insanity. When examining passages of consciousness in the novel, if we were to remove all clues that reveal the person whose consciousness we are in, it would be very hard to identify the character being described. That is not to say, of course, everyone’s consciousness is the same as Septimus’ but that the intrinsic qualities of the stream of consciousness style blurs the distinction – almost everyone’s thoughts are without a logical structure, some (Septimus’) more illogical than others. Virginia Woolf purposely chooses this style because it helps to reinforce the similarities between Septimus and Clarissa. For instance, Mrs. Dalloway describes one of her revelations as: â€Å"whether it was pity, or their beauty, or that she was older, or some accident – like a faint scent, or a violin next door†¦she did undoubtedly then feel what men felt† (32) How do pity, beauty, being older, or a violin connect and contribute to her understanding of what men feel? This quotation delves into the heart of the novel, which is not action or dialogue, but rather, moments of time. By focusing on the â€Å"moment†, Woolf rejects traditional structures of storytelling with their organized form. Mrs. Dalloway is neither a comedy or a tragedy, or drama or a romance. Woolf also uses syntax, sp ecifically the semicolon, to place free-standing and independent entities into one sentence without logical connection. This also supports the idea of a disordered reality without inherent logic or connection. The semicolon is used adroitly in the following observation by Mrs. Dalloway: In people’s eyes, in the swing, tramp, and trudge; in the bellow and the uproar; the carriages, motor cars†¦brass bands; barrel organs; in the triumph and the jingle and the strange high singing of some aeroplane overhead was what she loved; life; London; this moment of June (4). This juxtaposition of random and weakly connected objects (swing, carriages, barrel organs, aeroplane, etc.) exemplifies the chaotic reality that Woolf believed we lived in. However, that is not to say there is no order or that stream of consciousness style is solely a random rambling of thoughts and impressions. Although Woolf rejected the traditional forms of order, such as chapter breaks and plot, she employs a much subtler form of organization that draws its inspiration from still-life paintings, namely composition. Reiza’s hat and Clarissa’s party can both be seen as compositions that create coherence from disorder and chaos. Big Ben is another form of order in the novel, dividing the story into hours. Woolf also uses symmetry as a method of organization – the novel is at its midway point when it is midday. Although there are some attempts at organizing the novel, the underlying argument is still that reality is without inherent order – Septimus’ character helps us achieve this understanding. His insanity is the physical manifestation of the chaos in the natural world. Virginia Woolf intentionally blurs the distinction between reality and imagination, order and disorder, to show the intrinsic similarities between Septimus and Clarissa.Septimus’ insanity can also help us in a psychological analysis of the novel, especially in studying the theme of privacy of soul. Mrs. Dalloway, even as an 18-year-old, yearns for privacy. In fact, she married Richard because â€Å"in marriage a little licence, a little independence there must be between people living together day in day out in the same house, which Richard gave her, and she him† (7). She craves private development and is offended when Peter Walsh casts her as merely a hostess. Others identify her primarily in her social role as Richard’s wife, as Mrs. Richard Dalloway, and do not see her as an individual. In a way, Clarissa envies the old lady across from her for her privacy and believes that â€Å"love and religion would destroy that, whatever it was, the privacy of soul† (127) because love and religion would require sharing and communication. Septimus is perhaps the best example of someone who has privacy – indeed, he has complete privacy of soul. Even Reiza, his wife, does not know what he thinks most of the time. Virginia Woolf uses the sce ne in Regent’s park where the couple sits side-by-side on a park bench to show how distant Septimus is from Reiza, despite their physical proximity. In fact, the only time Septimus appears sane in the novel is when he helps Reiza make a hat. He begins by â€Å"putting odd colors together – for though he had no fingers, could not even do up a parcel, he had a wonderful eye† (143). Working together with his wife in creating a hat – taking ribbons and beads and wool and making a coherent whole out of the pieces – â€Å"was wonderful. Never had he done anything which made him feel so proud. It was so real, it was so substantial, Mrs. Peter’s hat† (144). In making the hat, he inevitably has to share a part of him – his thoughts and opinions – with Reiza and in doing so, extracts himself from isolation and insanity. In the end, Septimus succumbs to madness and in his last act, throws himself out of the window to preserve his p rivacy of soul against the encroaching figure of Dr. Holmes. Septimus’ death is necessary in the story because it helps Clarissa realize that extreme privacy of soul in a relationship is not desirable because it is also isolating. At the end of her party, when she goes upstairs, she sees the old lady again. This time, however, rather than envying her privacy, Clarissa comes to realize that although the old lady has privacy, she is also undeniably alone. As Mrs. Dalloway watches the lady get ready for bed, she is suddenly reminded of Septimus’ death: â€Å"the young man had killed himself†¦There! The old lady had put out her light! The whole house was dark now† (186). The juxtaposition of Septimus’ suicide and the old lady going to bed alone help Mrs. Dalloway realize that â€Å"she must go back to them [the party]† (186). Clarissa finally understands that it is not desirable to aim for that kind of extreme privacy and reconciles herself with h er role as a hostess. Septimus’ insanity and ultimate death help her realize the need for both a social and private self. Woolf’s desire to portray â€Å"consciousness in its natural and purposeless freedom† (Auerbach) is manifest in the characters of Septimus Smith and Clarissa Dalloway. In Mrs. Dalloway, she uses Septimus’ struggle with sanity to illuminate Clarissa’s struggle for individuality in a largely patriarchal society. His death at the end also demonstrates to Clarissa the necessity for both a public and private self. Woolf uses Septimus’ madness to blur the distinction between sanity and insanity and her clever use of the stream of consciousness style – a style without inherent order – strengthen the parallels between the two main characters. Throughout the story, Virginia Woolf uses Septimus to write about Clarissa. Ultimately, we realize that his madness, rather than acting as a wedge between the two characters, j uxtaposes them and reveals their inherent similarities. Work CitedWoolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. New York: Harcourt. Inc. 1990.

The Awakening Essay - 1036 Words

The Awakening opens in the late 1800s in Grand Isle, a summer holiday resort popular with the wealthy inhabitants of nearby New Orleans. Edna Pontellier is vacationing with her husband, Là ©once, and their two sons at the cottages of Madame Lebrun, which house affluent Creoles from the French Quarter. Là ©once is kind and loving but preoccupied with his work. His frequent business-related absences mar his domestic life with Edna. Consequently, Edna spends most of her time with her friend Adà ¨le Ratignolle, a married Creole who epitomizes womanly elegance and charm. Through her relationship with Adà ¨le, Edna learns a great deal about freedom of expression. Because Creole women were expected and assumed to be chaste, they could behave in a†¦show more content†¦Worried about the changing attitude and increasing disobedience of his wife, Là ©once seeks the guidance of the family physician, Doctor Mandelet. A wise and enlightened man, Doctor Mandelet suspects that Ednaâ₠¬â„¢s transformation is the result of an affair, but he hides his suspicions from Là ©once. Instead, Doctor Mandelet suggests that Là ©once let Edna’s defiance run its course, since attempts to control her would only fuel her rebellion. Là ©once heeds the doctor’s advice, allowing Edna to remain home alone while he is away on business. With her husband gone and her children away as well, Edna wholly rejects her former lifestyle. She moves into a home of her own and declares herself independent—the possession of no one. Her love for Robert still intense, Edna pursues an affair with the town seducer, Alcà ©e Arobin, who is able to satisfy her sexual needs. Never emotionally attached to Arobin, Edna maintains control throughout their affair, satisfying her animalistic urges but retaining her freedom from male domination. At this point, the self-sufficient and unconventional old pianist Mademoiselle Reisz adopts Edna as a sort of protà ©gà ©, warning Edna of the sacrifices required of an artist. Edna is moved by Mademoiselle Reisz’s piano playing and visits her often. She is also eager to read the letters from abroad that Robert sends the woman. A woman who devotes her life entirely to her art, Mademoiselle serves as an inspiration and model to Edna, who continues her process ofShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening on Kate Chopins The Awakening1745 Words   |  7 Pages The time period of the 1880s that Kate Chopin lived in influenced her to write The Awakening, a very controversial book because of many new depictions of women introduced in the book. The Awakening is a book about a woman, Edna Pontellier. In the beginning, she is a happy woman with her husband and 2 kids vacationing at Grand Isle. 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